Austria

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Austria is a Central European nation, covering approximately 83,871 km² with a population of about 9.1 million as of 2025.[1] Its official language is German, and its economy relies on industry, tourism, and services. The Catholic Church, with approximately 5 million adherents (55% of the population), is the largest religious group, introduced in the 3rd century AD during Roman times.[2] Catholicism profoundly shapes Austria’s culture through historic monasteries, festivals, and saints like Saint Leopold III and Saint Florian.[3]

The Church, with two ecclesiastical provinces and nine dioceses, has a deep historical presence, particularly in regions like Tyrol and Upper Austria, but faces challenges from secularization in a secular state.[4] Sites like Mariazell Basilica and Melk Abbey attract pilgrims, though regular church attendance is low at about 12%.[5] Stored: Austria

Country: Austria
Historic:
Existence: –
Continent: Europe
Region: Central Europe
Historical Region:
Area: 83871 km²
Population: 9100000
Catholic Population: 5000000
Catholic Percentage: 55%
Catholicism Status: Majority religion, secular state
Official Languages: German
Capital: Vienna
Catholicism Introduced: 3rd century AD
Ecclesiastical Provinces: 2
Dioceses: 9
Patron Saints: Saint Leopold III, Saint Florian
Predecessor States:
Successor States:

Saints

Birthplace

Parameter received: Austria

Austria
SaintName SaintBirthPlace
Blessed Alojzije Stepinac Krašić, Croatia (then Austria-Hungary)
Blessed Andrew Oexner of Riun Styria, Austria (Holy Roman Empire)
Blessed Anton Maria Schwartz Baden bei Wien, Lower Austria, Austria
Blessed Anton Martin Slomsek Slom, Styria, Austrian Empire (now Slovenia)
Blessed Antonio Rosmini Serbati Rovereto, Trentino (then Austrian Empire), Italy
Blessed Antonio Rosmini-Serbati Rovereto, Trentino (then County of Tyrol, Austria)
Blessed Charles of Austria Persenbeug Castle, Lower Austria, Austria
Blessed Clement Sheptytsky Prylbychi, Galicia, Austria-Hungary (now Ukraine)
Blessed Conrad of Frisach Frisach (Friesach), Carinthia, Austria
Blessed Franz Jägerstätter Sankt Radegund, Upper Austria, Austria-Hungary
Blessed Giosafata Hordashevska Zhovkva, Galicia, Austrian Empire (present-day Ukraine)
Blessed Gregor Khomyshyn Hadynkivtsi, Galicia, Austrian Empire (present-day Ukraine)
Blessed Gregory Lakota Holobutiv, Galicia, Austrian Empire (present-day Ukraine)
Blessed Ivan Merz Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina (then Austria-Hungary)
Blessed Ivan Ziatyk Odrekhova, Galicia, Ukraine (then Austria-Hungary)
Blessed Jakob Gapp Wattens, Tyrol, Austria
Blessed Jakym Senkivskyj Shchyrets, Galicia, Ukraine (then Austria-Hungary)
Blessed Jan Balicki Staromieście, Galicia, Poland (then Austria-Hungary)
Blessed Johann Nepomuk von Tschiderer Glurns (Glorenza), South Tyrol, Austria (now Italy)
Blessed Karl of Austria Persenbeug-Gottsdorf, Lower Austria, Austria-Hungary
Saint Adalbero of Würzburg Lambach, Upper Austria (Holy Roman Empire)
Saint Albert Chmielowski Igołomia, near Kraków, Poland (then under Austrian rule)
Saint Florian Possibly Aelium Cetium, Noricum, Roman Empire (now Sankt Pölten, Austria)
Saint John Nepomucene Neumann Prachatice, Bohemia, Austrian Empire (modern Czech Republic)
Saint Leopold Gars am Kamp (or Melk), Lower Austria, Austria
Saint Leopold III Melk, Lower Austria, Holy Roman Empire
Saint Leopold Mandic Herceg Novi, Bay of Kotor, Montenegro (then: Austria-Hungary)
Saint Notburga Rattenberg, Tyrol, Austria

Death place

Parameter received: Austria

Austria
SaintName DeathPlace
Blessed Andrew Oexner of Riun Reun (Rein), Styria, Austria
Blessed Anton Maria Schwartz Vienna, Austria
Blessed Apostolic Preacher Vienna, Austria
Blessed Maria Restituta Kafka Vienna, Austria
Blessed Mark of Aviano Vienna, Austria
Saint Adalbero Lambach, Upper Austria (in exile)
Saint Adalbero of Würzburg Lambach, Upper Austria
Saint Albert Chmielowski Kraków, Poland (then under Austrian rule)
Saint Clement Maria Hofbauer Vienna, Austria
Saint Clement Mary Hofbauer Vienna, Austria
Saint Colman of Stockerau Stockerau, Lower Austria, Austria
Saint Florian Lorch, Noricum, Roman Empire (now Austria)
Saint Leopold Klosterneuburg, Lower Austria, Austria
Saint Leopold III Klosterneuburg, Lower Austria, Holy Roman Empire
Saint Notburga Eben am Achensee, Tyrol, Austria
Saint Rupert Salzburg, Bavaria, Germany (now Austria)
Saint Wolfgang Pupping, near Linz, Austria
Saint Wolfgang of Regensburg Pupping, Upper Austria (now Austria)

Notable locations

Parameter received: Austria

Austria
SaintName NotableAddress1
Blessed Andrew Oexner of Riun Stift Rein (Abbey of Reun/Rein), Gratwein-Straßengel, Styria, Austria
Blessed Anton Maria Schwartz Vienna, Austria
Blessed Apostolic Preacher Vienna, Austria
Blessed Charles of Austria Vienna, Austria
Blessed Conrad of Frisach Friesach, Carinthia, Austria
Blessed Franz Jägerstätter Sankt Radegund, Upper Austria
Blessed Jakob Gapp Wattens, Tyrol, Austria
Blessed Karl of Austria Persenbeug Castle, Persenbeug-Gottsdorf, Lower Austria, Austria
Blessed Maria Restituta Kafka Vienna, Austria
Blessed Mark of Aviano Vienna, Austria
Saint Clement Maria Hofbauer Church of St. Ursula, Vienna, Austria
Saint Clement Mary Hofbauer Ursulinenkirche (later Mary am Gestade), Vienna, Austria
Saint Colman of Stockerau Stockerau, Lower Austria, Austria
Saint Leopold Augustinian Monastery of Klosterneuburg, Lower Austria, Austria
Saint Leopold III Klosternenburg Abbey, Stiftsplatz 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria
Saint Notburga Rottenburg Castle, Tyrol, Austria
Saint Rupert Salzburg, Austria (where he established the diocese)


Parameter received: Austria

Austria
SaintName NotableAddress2
Blessed Anton Maria Schwartz Baden bei Wien, Lower Austria, Austria
Blessed Franz Jägerstätter Wehrmacht training camp / prison, Enns, Austria
Blessed Karl of Austria Hofburg Palace, Michaelerkuppel, 1010 Vienna, Austria
Saint Adalbero Lambach Abbey, Upper Austria, Austria
Saint Adalbero of Würzburg Lambach Abbey, Lambach, Upper Austria, Austria
Saint Colman of Stockerau Melk Abbey, Lower Austria, Austria
Saint Gall Bregenz, Vorarlberg, Austria
Saint Leopold Cistercian Abbey of Heiligenkreuz, Baden, Lower Austria, Austria
Saint Leopold III Heiligenkreuz Abbey, Heiligenkreuz 1, 2532 Heiligenkreuz, Austria
Saint Wolfgang Wolfgangsee (Lake Wolfgang / St. Wolfgang), Salzkammergut, Austria


Parameter received: Austria

Austria
SaintName NotableAddress3
Blessed Anton Maria Schwartz Vienna, Austria (Mariahilf district, Church of the Pious Workers)
Blessed Apostolic Preacher Kahlenberg Hill, near Vienna, Austria
Blessed Karl of Austria Schönbrunn Palace, Schönbrunner Schloßstraße 47, 1130 Vienna, Austria
Saint Bibiana Basilica of St. Bibiana, Vienna, Austria (hypothetical or related)
Saint Leopold Vienna, Austria


Parameter received: Austria

Austria
SaintName NotableAddress4
Saint Columban Bregenz, Vorarlberg, Austria


Parameter received: Austria

Austria

No saints found with Notable Address 5 matching Austria.

Geography

Austria is located in Central Europe, bordered by Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein.[6] Its 83,871 km² includes Alpine mountains and Danube River valleys, with a temperate climate supporting agriculture and tourism. Major cities like Vienna (the capital), Salzburg, and Innsbruck host Catholic communities, with pilgrimage routes to Mariazell Basilica and Melk Abbey. The mountainous terrain enhances the spiritual appeal of monastic sites.[7]

History

Austria’s history spans Roman provinces, the Holy Roman Empire, and the Habsburg monarchy, with modern Austria forming in 1918 after World War I.[8] Catholicism, introduced in the 3rd century AD, grew under Roman rule and was solidified by missionaries like Saint Severin.[9] The Church was central to Habsburg rule, shaping culture until secular reforms in the 19th century. Today, it operates in a secular republic.[10]

Demographics

Austria’s 9.1 million people include 55% Catholics (5 million), 25% non-religious, 7% Protestants, and 8% Muslims.[11] Ethnic groups are primarily Austrian (80%), with Turkish and Balkan minorities. Catholicism is strongest in rural Tyrol and Carinthia, but urban areas like Vienna show declining practice due to secularization.[12]

Catholic church

The Catholic Church in Austria comprises two ecclesiastical provinces, nine dioceses, and about 3,000 parishes, led by the Austrian Bishops’ Conference.[13] Leaders like Cardinal Christoph Schönborn of Vienna oversee education, charity, and cultural preservation. The Church operates schools, hospitals, and charities, maintaining influence despite secular trends.[14]

Structure

The Church’s two provinces align with Austria’s regions.[15]

Introduction of Catholicism

Catholicism was introduced in the 3rd century AD in Roman Noricum, with early Christian communities in Vienna and Salzburg.[16] Missionaries like Saint Severin in the 5th century strengthened the faith, laying foundations for dioceses under the Frankish Empire.[17]

Key historical events

The establishment of the Diocese of Salzburg in 739 AD by Saint Boniface marked early Church organization.[18] The Habsburgs’ Counter-Reformation in the 16th century reinforced Catholicism.[19] The 1781 reforms of Joseph II reduced Church power, but Catholicism regained influence post-1815.[20]

Catholicism status

Catholicism, with 55% adherence, is Austria’s largest religion but operates in a secular state under the 1920 Constitution.[21] The Church retains cultural influence but faces declining attendance due to secularization and urban disengagement.[22]

Cultural influence

Festivals and traditions

Catholics celebrate feasts like Corpus Christi with processions in Tyrol and Saint Leopold’s Day (November 15) in Vienna.[23] Pilgrimages to Mariazell Basilica strengthen devotion.[24]

Education and charity

The Church operates over 1,500 schools and numerous hospitals, serving diverse communities.[25] Caritas Austria addresses poverty and migration, aligning with Catholic Social Teaching.[26]

Art and architecture

Catholic heritage shapes Austria’s art, with Baroque monasteries like Melk Abbey and Gothic cathedrals like Saint Stephen’s Cathedral.[27] Religious art by Gustav Klimt and others reflects Catholic themes.[28]

Notable Catholic sites

Pilgrimage sites

Mariazell Basilica, Austria’s national shrine, attracts over 1 million pilgrims annually.[29] Melk Abbey, a Benedictine monastery, draws visitors for its spiritual and cultural significance.[30]

Historical churches

Saint Stephen’s Cathedral in Vienna, built in 1365, is a Gothic masterpiece.[31] Salzburg Cathedral, built in 1628, is a Baroque landmark.[32]

Saints and blesseds

Patron saints

Saint Leopold III, canonized in 1485, and Saint Florian, are celebrated on November 15 and May 4.[33]

Associated saints and blesseds

Notable figures include Saint Severin (5th century, missionary), Saint Leopold III (canonized 1485, ruler), Saint Florian (canonized 4th century, martyr), Saint Clement Mary Hofbauer (canonized 1909, missionary), and Blessed Franz Jägerstätter (beatified 2007, conscientious objector).[34]

Dynamic list of saints

Saint SaintStage FeastDay Patronage Attributes
Blessed Andrew Oexner of Riun Blessed November 12 Stift Rein; Styria; Graz area; Cistercian monks; the oldest Cistercian traditions Cistercian white habit; the Stift Rein abbey church; cross; Styrian Alpine landscape; a book of the Rule of Saint Benedict
Blessed Anton Maria Schwartz Blessed July 15 Apprentices; young workers; working-class youth; labor rights advocates; Austria; Vienna; the Pious Workers congregation; Catholic social action Priest's vestments; a workman's tool (hammer or wrench • Symbol of his apostolate to workers); a book or document (labor reform); Vienna (his city); cross
Blessed Anton Martin Slomsek Blessed September 24 Slovenia; the Diocese of Maribor; Slovenian Catholic writers and poets; educators; Slovenian language and culture; the Mohorjeva Druzba publishing society Bishop's vestments (miter and crozier); a book (his literary and educational works); quill or pen; Slovenia; the Drava River (Maribor); Slovenian folk costume (the culture he championed)
Blessed Antonio Rosmini Serbati Blessed July 1 Catholic philosophers; theologians; those condemned unjustly who bear it with peace; Lake Maggiore region Priest's vestments; a book (his philosophical works); a quill or pen; Lake Maggiore (Stresa); cross; lily (priestly purity)
Blessed Apostolic Preacher Blessed August 13 Aviano • Friuli; Austria; cappuccino and coffee (legendary); the Holy League; victory over Ottoman Islam; Capuchin friars; Apostolic Preachers; wonder-workers; Catholic Europe; those who defend Christian civilization Capuchin habit (brown robe • Pointed hood • Beard); papal legate cross; a chalice and host (the Mass he celebrated before the Battle of Vienna); a Vienna cityscape; Turkish crescent (the enemy overcome); a coffee cup (cappuccino legend); cross
Blessed Carlus Magnus Blessed January 28 Aachen; Germany; France; Europe; the Holy Roman Empire; kings and emperors; educators; the unity of Christendom; the Carolingian dynasty Imperial crown and scepter; sword; a church (Aachen Cathedral • Which he built); a book (his promotion of learning); Frankish military dress; the globe of empire; golden reliquary (at Aachen)
Blessed Charles of Austria Blessed October 21 Austria; Hungary; Czech Republic; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia; Catholic heads of state; those who suffer exile; those who seek peace in wartime; the Habsburgs; Madeira Imperial regalia (simplified in exile); cross and rosary; a white lily of peace; the Madeira landscape; imperial eagle of Austria (reduced to a private symbol); October 21 feast
Blessed Conrad of Frisach Blessed February 16 Friesach; Carinthia; Austria; Dominican friars; preachers; German-speaking Catholics White Dominican habit with black cappa; cross; a scroll or book (preaching); the Carinthian landscape; February 16 feast
Blessed Franz Jägerstätter Blessed August 09 Conscientious objectors; those persecuted for faith; farmers; married couples; families who suffer for beliefs Peasant clothing • Rosary • Prison bars • Palm (martyrdom) • Axe (instrument of death)
Blessed Gregor Khomyshyn Blessed June 26 Ukraine; Ukrainian Catholics; bishops persecuted by atheist states; prisoners; western Ukraine (Ivano-Frankivsk region); Galicia Ukrainian Greek Catholic episcopal vestments; mitre and crozier; June 26 feast; Stanyslaviv/Ivano-Frankivsk setting; prison imagery (Soviet martyrdom); Ukrainian cross
Blessed Jakob Gapp Blessed August 13 Austria; Tyrol; Wattens; Marianists; teachers; those who oppose totalitarianism; those who speak truth to power; prisoners of totalitarian regimes; Catholic educators; those martyred by unjust courts Marianist habit or priest's cassock; palm of martyrdom; August 13 feast; guillotine (execution method); Plötzensee Prison setting; Berlin; anti-Nazi stance; teacher's book; Marian devotion
Blessed Johann Nepomuk von Tschiderer Blessed December 3 Trento; Trentino-Alto Adige; South Tyrol; Tyrol; Austria; bishops; pastors of souls; care for the poor; the sick; humility; those who serve through political turbulence Bishop's vestments and mitre (white); crozier; December 3 feast; Trento Cathedral setting; Tyrolean Alpine background; council of Trent connection; Eucharist; humility
Blessed Karl of Austria Blessed October 21 World peace Imperial crown; military uniform
Blessed Leonard of Noblac Blessed November 06 Prisoners; captives; political prisoners; pregnant women; women in labour; horses; blacksmiths; miners; the mentally ill Chains or fetters (representing freed prisoners); dalmatic; book; lily
Blessed Maria Restituta Kafka Blessed March 30 Nurses; those persecuted for the faith Religious habit; palm of martyrdom; crucifix
Blessed Mark of Aviano Blessed August 13 Preachers; invoked in the defense of Christendom Capuchin habit; crucifix
Blessed Virgil of Salzburg Blessed November 27 Salzburg; Bavaria; Irish missionaries; scholars Bishop's mitre and staff; book (symbol of his scholarly work); monastic habit
Saint Adalbero of Würzburg Saint October 6 Würzburg; Lambach; those who suffer for defending Church rights; those in exile for their faith; the Diocese of Würzburg; Lambach Abbey Bishop's vestments; a model of Lambach Abbey; papal letter or bull (the Gregorian reform); chain or exile imagery; the Würzburg Cathedral in background; the Lambach frescoes motif
Saint Adalbero Saint October 06 Diocese of Würzburg Bishop's vestments; crozier; book; sometimes depicted with the Imperial eagle (representing the conflict with Henry IV)
Saint Adelaide of Italy Saint December 16 Empresses; second marriages; widows; those who suffer exile; prisoners; stepparents; those who suffer conflict with their children; abuse victims (her captivity); Italy; Germany Imperial crown; royal or imperial robes; a church model (her monastic foundations); a small ship (her captivity escape); a cross; the Ottonian imperial court; the convent of Seltz
Saint Adelaide Saint December 16 Empresses; widows; brides; prisoners; those in exile; victims of abuse Crown and royal vestments; staff; model of a church; alms purse
Saint Clement Maria Hofbauer Saint March 15 Vienna; bakers; bridge-builders; those suffering rheumatism/arthritis Redemptorist habit • Crucifix • Book (preaching) • Symbols of confession
Saint Clement Mary Hofbauer Saint March 15 Vienna; Austria; the Czech Republic (Moravia • His birthplace); the Redemptorist Order; those who work for Catholic revival; bakers (his early trade); those persecuted for their faith; Central European Catholicism Redemptorist habit; a baker's tools (his early trade); a church model (his Warsaw and Vienna foundations); children (his Warsaw school for 500); the city of Vienna in background; a crucifix (Redemptorist devotion to the Passion)
Saint Colman of Stockerau Saint October 13 Austria; pilgrims; travelers; those falsely accused Pilgrim's staff and scrip; rope (instrument of his death); shamrock (his Irish/Scottish origin)
Saint Columban Saint November 23 Ireland; motorcyclists (declared by Pope John Paul II); exiles; Europe (patron of Europe declared by Pope John Paul II alongside Saints Benedict • Cyril • And Methodius) Abbot's staff; book (his Rule and Letters); bear (his taming of wild animals); Irish cross
Saint Emmeramus Saint September 22 Regensburg; Bavaria; Diocese of Regensburg; horses (traditional) Bishop's vestments; palm of martyrdom; church
Saint Erhard of Regensburg Saint January 8 Regensburg; Bavaria; the blind; those receiving baptism Bishop's vestments; baptismal shell or font; Saint Odilia (often depicted beside her)
Saint Gall Saint October 16 Canton of St. Gallen (Switzerland); birds; geese; chickens; Switzerland; Alamannia (southwestern Germany); healing from chills and fever Bear carrying wood (he reportedly befriended a bear and fed it bread — it carried wood for him); Irish monk's habit; fishing net or fish; pilgrim staff
Saint John Ogilvie Saint March 10 Scotland; Glasgow; Scottish Catholics; Jesuit missionaries; those persecuted for the faith; those maintaining Church independence from state power Jesuit habit; hangman's rope; crown of thorns (martyrdom); writing (his prison writings); Scotland's thistle
Saint Leopold III Saint November 15 Austria; Lower Austria; Vienna; death of children; large families Margrave with church model
Saint Leopold Saint November 15 Austria; Vienna; Lower Austria; Klosterneuburg; the House of Habsburg (historically); rulers who govern justly; those who renounce power Margrave's robes; model of monastery; veil (the Klosterneuburg veil legend); crown (refused imperial crown); Austria
Saint Sylvester Saint December 31 New Year's Eve ("Silvester Night" in Germany • Austria • Poland • Hungary • Czech Republic • Slovakia • And other countries); Rome; stonecutters; tileworkers (from legends); the pontificate Papal tiara or vestments; the Council of Nicaea (bishops with scroll); the Lateran Basilica; a dragon (from a legend in which he imprisoned a dragon); Constantine kneeling (from the baptism legend)
Saint Verena Saint September 1 Switzerland; Canton Aargau; Bad Zurzach; those with skin diseases (from her washing of the sick); the poor; healthcare workers; those seeking cleanliness and healing Comb and jug of water (her principal attributes — caring for the sick and poor); Egyptian dress (her origin); hermit's cell or cave; the Rhine landscape; the city of Zurzach; pilgrim staff
Saint Wolfgang of Regensburg Saint October 31 Carpenters; paralyzed people; stomach ailments; stroke victims; Regensburg • Germany Axe; church model; book
Saint Wolfgang Saint October 31 Bavaria; Austria; Regensburg; the town of Saint Wolfgang (Wolfgangsee); carpenters (from a legend of building a church); those suffering from gout and lameness (miracles at his shrine); those fleeing a storm (from a lake legend) Bishop's vestments; a hatchet (from a legend in which he threw his axe to find a site for a church); the Wolfgangsee (Lake Wolfgang); the Michael Pacher altarpiece (depicted in art); Emperor Henry II as a student beside him

More dynamic lists

Dioceses

No results

Subdivisions

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Religious orders

This will be where the results a Cargo Query of the Religious orders table.

Lay organizations

This will be where the results a Cargo Query of the Lay organizations table.

Challenges to Catholicism

The Church faces secularization, with only 12% of Catholics attending Mass regularly, and competition from secular ideologies.[35] Responses include youth engagement and digital evangelization.[36]

Social and political influence

The Church influences education, healthcare, and social justice, guided by Catholic Social Teaching.[37] It engages in debates on migration and climate change but remains neutral in politics due to Austria’s secular framework.[38]

References

  1. ↑ "Austria". CIA World Factbook. 2024-12-01. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/austria/. 
  2. ↑ "Religion in Austria". Pew Research Center. 2020-04-15. https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2020/04/15/religion-in-austria/. 
  3. ↑ "Catholicism in Austria". Catholics & Cultures. 2020-06-15. https://www.catholicsandcultures.org/austria. 
  4. ↑ "Catholic Dioceses in Austria". GCatholic.org. 2025-01-22. http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/country/AT.htm. 
  5. ↑ "Austria’s Catholic Church Faces Secular Challenges". Vatican News. 2021-06-10. https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2021-06/austria-catholic-church-secularism.html. 
  6. ↑ "Austria". CIA World Factbook. 2024-12-01. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/austria/. 
  7. ↑ "Catholicism in Austria". Catholics & Cultures. 2020-06-15. https://www.catholicsandcultures.org/austria. 
  8. ↑ "Austria". Britannica. 2024-10-15. https://www.britannica.com/place/Austria. 
  9. ↑ "Catholic Encyclopedia: Austria". New Advent. 1913-01-01. https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02141a.htm. 
  10. ↑ "Austria’s Catholic History". Encyclopedia.com. 2003-01-01. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/austria-catholic-church. 
  11. ↑ "Religion in Austria". Pew Research Center. 2020-04-15. https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2020/04/15/religion-in-austria/. 
  12. ↑ "Catholicism in Austria". Catholics & Cultures. 2020-06-15. https://www.catholicsandcultures.org/austria. 
  13. ↑ "Catholic Dioceses in Austria". GCatholic.org. 2025-01-22. http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/country/AT.htm. 
  14. ↑ "Catholic Education in Austria". Catholic News Agency. 2021-07-10. https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/24920/catholic-schools-austria. 
  15. ↑ "Catholic Dioceses in Austria". GCatholic.org. 2025-01-22. http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/country/AT.htm. 
  16. ↑ "Catholic Encyclopedia: Austria". New Advent. 1913-01-01. https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02141a.htm. 
  17. ↑ "Austria’s Catholic History". Encyclopedia.com. 2003-01-01. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/austria-catholic-church. 
  18. ↑ "Archdiocese of Salzburg". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. 2024-09-10. http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dsalz.html. 
  19. ↑ "Austria’s Catholic History". Encyclopedia.com. 2003-01-01. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/austria-catholic-church. 
  20. ↑ "Catholicism in Austria". Catholics & Cultures. 2020-06-15. https://www.catholicsandcultures.org/austria. 
  21. ↑ "Religion in Austria". Pew Research Center. 2020-04-15. https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2020/04/15/religion-in-austria/. 
  22. ↑ "Austria’s Catholic Church Faces Secular Challenges". Vatican News. 2021-06-10. https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2021-06/austria-catholic-church-secularism.html. 
  23. ↑ "Catholicism in Austria". Catholics & Cultures. 2020-06-15. https://www.catholicsandcultures.org/austria. 
  24. ↑ "Mariazell Basilica". GCatholic.org. 2025-01-22. http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/europe/1240.htm. 
  25. ↑ "Catholic Education in Austria". Catholic News Agency. 2021-07-10. https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/24920/catholic-schools-austria. 
  26. ↑ "Caritas Austria". Caritas Internationalis. 2024-02-10. https://www.caritas.org/where-caritas-work/europe/austria/. 
  27. ↑ "Catholicism in Austria". Catholics & Cultures. 2020-06-15. https://www.catholicsandcultures.org/austria. 
  28. ↑ "Austria’s Catholic Heritage". Encyclopedia.com. 2003-01-01. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/austria-catholic-church. 
  29. ↑ "Mariazell Basilica". GCatholic.org. 2025-01-22. http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/europe/1240.htm. 
  30. ↑ "Melk Abbey". UNESCO. 2023-01-01. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/970. 
  31. ↑ "Saint Stephen’s Cathedral". Britannica. 2024-10-15. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Saint-Stephens-Cathedral. 
  32. ↑ "Salzburg Cathedral". Encyclopedia.com. 2003-01-01. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/salzburg-cathedral. 
  33. ↑ "Catholicism in Austria". Catholics & Cultures. 2020-06-15. https://www.catholicsandcultures.org/austria. 
  34. ↑ "Saints of Austria". Vatican. 2007-10-26. https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/csaints/documents/rc_con_csaints_doc_20071026_jagerstatter_en.html. 
  35. ↑ "Austria’s Catholic Church Faces Secular Challenges". Vatican News. 2021-06-10. https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2021-06/austria-catholic-church-secularism.html. 
  36. ↑ "Catholic Youth in Austria". Catholic News Agency. 2021-07-15. https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/24925/catholic-youth-austria. 
  37. ↑ "Caritas Austria". Caritas Internationalis. 2024-02-10. https://www.caritas.org/where-caritas-work/europe/austria/. 
  38. ↑ "Catholicism in Austria". Catholics & Cultures. 2020-06-15. https://www.catholicsandcultures.org/austria. 

External links

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