Blessed Jakob Gapp

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Blessed Jakob Gapp (born July 26, 1897 AD in Wattens, Tyrol, Austria; died August 13, 1943 AD in Berlin, Germany) was an Austrian Catholic Marianist priest who was executed by the Nazi regime for his open opposition to National Socialism and his refusal to remain silent about the incompatibility of Nazism with Christianity. Lured to Spain by Gestapo agents and brought to Germany for trial, he was beheaded by guillotine in Berlin. He was beatified by Pope John Paul II on November 24, 1996. His feast day is August 13.

Stored in Cargo: Blessed Jakob Gapp

Blessed Jakob Gapp
Feast Day August 13
Profession Austrian Catholic Marianist (Society of Mary) priest and martyrborn Wattens Tyrol July 26 1897entered Society of Mary 1921ordained 1930opposed National Socialismlured to Spain by Gestapoarrestedtried Volksgerichtshof Berlinbeheaded Berlin August 13 1943beatified Pope John Paul II November 24 1996feast August 13
Rel. Affiliation Catholic ChurchSociety of Mary (MarianistsSM)20th-century martyrs under NazismAustriaTyrolGermanyBerlin
Patronage AustriaTyrolWattensMarianiststeachersthose who oppose totalitarianismthose who speak truth to powerprisoners of totalitarian regimesCatholic educatorsthose martyred by unjust courts
Attributes Marianist habit or priest's cassockpalm of martyrdomAugust 13 feastguillotine (execution method)Plötzensee Prison settingBerlinanti-Nazi stanceteacher's bookMarian devotion
Birthplace Wattens, Tyrol, Austria
Death Place Berlin, Germany
Cause of Death Execution by guillotine; died August 13, 1943, in Berlin, Germany; Blessed Jakob Gapp (German: Seliger Jakob Gapp SM; Society of Mary — Marianists) was an Austrian Catholic Marianist priest; openly preached against National Socialism; lured to Spain by Gestapo agents posing as German refugees; arrested; tried by Nazi Volksgerichtshof (People's Court); beheaded Berlin August 13 1943; beatified Pope John Paul II November 24 1996; feast August 13
Primary Shrine Wattens, Tyrol, Austria; beatified Pope John Paul II November 24 1996; feast August 13
Liturgical Class Not in universal Roman calendar; August 13 feast in the Marianist tradition and locally in Austria
Historic Class Not in 1962 calendar


Biography

Jakob Gapp was born July 26, 1897, in Wattens, Tyrol, Austria. He entered the Society of Mary (Marianists) in 1921 and was ordained a priest in 1930. He taught in Marianist schools in Austria.

After Hitler's rise to power and the Anschluss (annexation of Austria, March 1938), Gapp openly preached that National Socialism was incompatible with Christianity, refusing to give the Hitler salute and warning his students against Nazi ideology. He was banned from teaching and forced to flee Austria, going first to France and then to Spain.

In Spain, Gestapo agents posing as German Catholic refugees lured him across the border. He was arrested, secretly brought to Germany, and tried before the Nazi People's Court (Volksgerichtshof). He was beheaded by guillotine at Plötzensee Prison in Berlin on August 13, 1943.

He was beatified by Pope John Paul II on November 24, 1996. His feast day is August 13.

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  • Birth location icon Birth location: Wattens, Tyrol, Austria
  • Death location icon Death location: Berlin, Germany
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Feast day

August 13

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