Saint Opportuna

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Saint Opportuna (born c. 710 AD in Seez, Normandy, France; died c. 770 AD in Montreuil-sur-Layon (Almenèches), Normandy, France) was a Frankish abbess who governed a Benedictine monastery in Normandy and was murdered by a retainer of her brother. She is venerated as a martyr in the Norman tradition. Her feast day is April 22.

Stored in Cargo: Saint Opportuna

Saint Opportuna
Feast Day April 22
Profession Benedictine abbessmartyr (traditional)Norman holy woman
Rel. Affiliation Catholic ChurchDiocese of SeezBenedictine OrderNormandyNorman saintsearly medieval French monasticism
Patronage AlmenèchesNormandythe Diocese of Seezabbessesthose killed by violencewidows and unmarried women in the Benedictine tradition
Attributes Abbess's habit and crozierpalm of martyrdomher brother Bishop Chrodegang (sometimes depicted together)Norman Romanesque churchlily
Birthplace Seez, Normandy, France (traditional)
Death Place Almenèches (Montreuil-sur-Layon), Orne, Normandy, France
Cause of Death Martyrdom (traditional); she was murdered by a retainer of her brother Chrodegang, who killed her shortly after killing her brother; the motive and circumstances are unclear in the sources; she is venerated as a martyr by local tradition though the circumstances make her more of a victim of violence than a martyr for the faith in the strict sense; she is classified as a martyr in the Norman liturgical tradition
Primary Shrine Almenèches Abbey, Orne, Normandy — the site of her monastery and death; her principal relics; local pilgrimage site; the medieval Benedictine community maintained the cult
Liturgical Class Optional Memorial (Roman Rite); April 22; Feast in the Diocese of Seez and Alençon
Historic Class Not in universal 1962 calendar; observed locally in Normandy


Biography

Opportuna was born c. 710 in Normandy, of a noble family. Her brother was Saint Chrodegang of Seez (Bishop of Seez). She entered the Benedictine monastery of Almenèches (Montreuil-sur-Layon) and eventually became its abbess.

Her brother Bishop Chrodegang was murdered by an assassin c. 770 AD. The murderer then came to the abbey and killed Opportuna as well. She offered no resistance and is venerated as a martyr by the local Norman tradition.

Miracles were reported at her tomb and her cult spread throughout Normandy and, through relic distribution, to Paris, where a church dedicated to her stood in the first arrondissement until the French Revolution.

A Latin Life was written c. 864 AD by Adrevald of Fleury at the request of the Bishop of Seez, confirming the vitality of her cult nearly a century after her death.

Significant locations

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Legend

  • Birth location icon Birth location: Seez, Normandy, France (traditional)
  • Death location icon Death location: Almenèches (Montreuil-sur-Layon), Orne, Normandy, France
  • Notable location 1 icon Notable location:
  • Notable location 2 icon Notable location:
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Parishes

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Media

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Shrines

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Known shrines

  • Almenèches Abbey, Orne, Normandy — her principal relic site; pilgrimage site.

Feast day

April 22

Veneration

Saint Opportuna is a Benedictine abbess and martyr of 8th-century Normandy. Her cult spread from Almenèches to Paris, where a church was dedicated to her until the French Revolution. Her feast is April 22.

Prayers

Authored

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Intercessory

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References