Saint John Rigby

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Saint John Rigby (born c. 1570 AD in Harrock, Lancashire, England; died June 21, 1600 AD in Southwark, London, England) was an English Catholic layman who was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Southwark for the crime of having been reconciled to the Catholic Church. He is one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales and one of the very few laypeople in the group. His feast day is June 21 (or October 25 with the group).

Stored in Cargo: Saint John Rigby

Saint John Rigby
Feast Day June 21; October 25 (with Forty Martyrs)
Profession Laymanfarm servant
Rel. Affiliation Catholic Churchlay Catholicone of the few laypeople among the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
Patronage LancashireCatholic laypeoplethose who return to the faiththose persecuted for simple profession of faithForty Martyrs of England and Wales
Attributes Layman's clothinghangman's ropecrucifixthe act of reconciliation (his martyrdom's cause)
Birthplace Harrock, near Eccleston, Lancashire, England
Death Place Southwark, London, England
Cause of Death Martyrdom; hanged, drawn, and quartered at Southwark on June 21, 1600, for the crime of being reconciled to the Catholic Church (under the statute making reconciliation with Rome a capital offense)
Primary Shrine No specific surviving shrine; venerated among the Forty Martyrs
Liturgical Class Not in universal Roman Calendar; feast October 25 (with the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales); individual feast June 21
Historic Class Not in universal 1962 calendar


Biography

John Rigby was born around 1570 in Harrock near Eccleston in Lancashire. He was raised Catholic but lapsed from the faith for a time, attending Protestant services. Later he returned to the Catholic faith and was formally reconciled to the Church by a priest.

He was arrested — not because he was a priest or had harbored priests, but simply because he had been reconciled to Rome. Under Elizabethan law this act itself was capital treason. He was tried and convicted at Southwark, offered his life in exchange for denying his faith, and refused.

He was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Southwark on June 21, 1600. He was a layman — one of the very few laypeople among the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales — and his execution shows the extreme reach of the penal laws into ordinary lay Catholic life.

Pope Paul VI canonized him on October 25, 1970.

Significant locations

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Legend

  • Birth location icon Birth location: Harrock, near Eccleston, Lancashire, England
  • Death location icon Death location: Southwark, London, England
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Shrines

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Feast day

June 21; October 25 (with the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales)

Veneration

Saint John Rigby is venerated as one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales, canonized October 25, 1970. He is one of the few laypeople in the group.

Prayers

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